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In November, 1909, plans were
announced for the development of an
exclusive residential district on one of the last agricultural tracts on
the city's west side, along Pleasant Street between Newton Square and
Tatnuck.
Worcester Telegram,
November 3, 1909, p.1: 
For brothers Cornelius and Thomas
O'Connell, recent newcomers from Maine, and partners in the O'Connell Real
Estate Company, it would be their third development in the city since 1905.
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A better view from the bird's eye
(separate window)
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Written by Donald W. Chamberlayne (Preface)
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The land consisted of two adjacent
farms which originally had been part of a single farm which traced back to
1727 when the land was purchased by a family of Scots-Irish immigrants
named McFarland.
Both farms were being
sold together. One of them, owned by members of the sixth generation
of their family on the land, was to retain the old homestead farmhouse and
a lot surrounding it at the corner of Pleasant Street. The other
family was selling its house along with its land, opting to relocate.
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The intended target of the planned
development was the upper middle stratum of Worcester's social spectrum. The city
was growing rapidly in population, and its emerging middle class wanted new
and better housing. The new trolley
system and now the automobile were combining with that growth to bring
increasing pressure on the land at the edge of the urbanized city for the
space needed for new residential development. On the west side, the emphasis was on the
upper segments of the economic spectrum.
Advertisement in Worcester
Magazine, 1910: 
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View of the land from Newton Hill in
1891: 
Pleasant Street in the
foreground, turns at Newton Square and heads westerly;
June Street across the middle at the base of the hill.
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Table of
Contents
links to
all parts of the story of LENOX
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LENOX is based on public records, including city
directories, building permits, the U.S. census, articles in the local press
and in the Board of Trade monthly, Worcester Magazine, biographies
in local histories, and more.
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